What is SCC (Squamous Cell Carcinoma)?
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells, which are flat, thin cells found in the outermost layer of the skin. SCC can also occur in other tissues, such as the lining of the respiratory and digestive tracts, as well as in the genitals. SCC is one of the most common forms of skin cancer, typically developing in areas exposed to the sun, but it can also arise in scars, chronic wounds, or areas of previous radiation therapy.
What Causes SCC?
The primary cause of SCC is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources, such as tanning beds. Other risk factors for SCC include a history of sunburns, fair skin, a weakened immune system, exposure to carcinogens such as arsenic or certain chemicals, and a history of chronic wounds or inflammation.
What are the Symptoms of SCC?
The symptoms of SCC may vary depending on the location and extent of the cancer, but common signs include:
- A persistent, scaly, or crusty lesion that does not heal
- A firm, red nodule or lump
- A sore or growth that bleeds or develops a crust
- Changes in the size, shape, or color of a mole or existing lesion
How is SCC Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of SCC typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and biopsy of the suspicious lesion. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancerous cells are present. Additional tests, such as imaging studies or lymph node biopsy, may be performed to assess the extent of the cancer and determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
How is SCC Treated?
The treatment for SCC depends on factors such as the size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Treatment options may include:
- Surgical excision to remove the cancerous lesion and a margin of healthy tissue
- Mohs micrographic surgery, a precise surgical technique that removes layers of skin one at a time, examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer cells are detected
- Radiation therapy to target and destroy cancer cells
- Topical medications or photodynamic therapy for early-stage SCC or lesions in high-risk areas
- Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for advanced or metastatic SCC
Why Choose VMG Hospital for SCC Treatment?
At VMG Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for patients with SCC, with a multidisciplinary team of dermatologists, surgeons, oncologists, and other specialists working together to provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. Our state-of-the-art facilities and advanced technologies enable us to deliver the latest and most effective treatments for SCC while prioritizing patient comfort, safety, and well-being.