Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, typically on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. This tissue responds to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, leading to inflammation, scarring, and the formation of painful adhesions. Endometriosis can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, painful periods, infertility, and painful intercourse.
Endometriosis surgery is typically performed using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery. During the procedure, small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light source) is inserted to visualize the pelvic organs. Specialized instruments are used to locate and remove endometriotic lesions, scar tissue, and adhesions. In some cases, if the endometriosis is extensive or if there are complications, open surgery (laparotomy) may be necessary.
Women with symptomatic endometriosis who have not responded to conservative treatments such as medication or hormone therapy may be candidates for endometriosis surgery. A thorough evaluation by a gynecologist or gynecologic surgeon is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of endometriosis and determine the severity of symptoms. Factors such as the extent of the disease, the presence of complications such as ovarian cysts or adhesions, and the patient's fertility goals will also be considered in the decision-making process.
The recovery process after endometriosis surgery varies depending on the specific surgical technique used and individual healing factors. In general, patients can expect to experience some discomfort, bloating, or vaginal spotting in the days following surgery. Pain medication, antibiotics, and instructions for caring for the surgical site will be provided to promote healing and prevent complications. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks after endometriosis surgery, although strenuous activity and heavy lifting may be restricted for some time.
Samarpan Hospital in Hisar, Haryana, offers expert care and advanced treatment options for women requiring endometriosis surgery. Our team of experienced gynecologists, gynecologic surgeons, and minimally invasive specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care and optimal outcomes for each patient. With state-of-the-art facilities, cutting-edge technology, and a patient-centered approach, Samarpan Hospital is committed to delivering the highest quality of care and improving the lives of women with endometriosis.