What is Cervical Encirclage?
Cervical encirclage, also known as cervical cerclage, is a surgical procedure performed during pregnancy to prevent premature opening (dilation) of the cervix, which can lead to second-trimester pregnancy loss or preterm birth. Cervical encirclage involves placing a stitch (suture) around the cervix to provide support and reinforce its strength, reducing the risk of pregnancy complications.
How is Cervical Encirclage Performed?
Cervical encirclage is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under regional or general anesthesia. There are several techniques for cervical encirclage, including:
- Transvaginal cervical cerclage: A stitch is placed around the cervix through the vagina, usually between 12 and 14 weeks of pregnancy.
- Transabdominal cervical cerclage: A stitch is placed around the cervix through an abdominal incision, usually before pregnancy or early in the first trimester.
- Shirodkar cerclage: A permanent band is placed around the cervix to provide support, often performed through a transvaginal or transabdominal approach.
Who is a Candidate for Cervical Encirclage?
Women with a history of cervical insufficiency or second-trimester pregnancy loss may be candidates for cervical encirclage. A thorough evaluation by a maternal-fetal medicine specialist or obstetrician is necessary to determine the underlying cause of pregnancy loss and assess the patient's suitability for surgery. Factors such as cervical length, prior obstetric history, and pregnancy complications will also be considered in the decision-making process.
What is the Recovery Process Like After Cervical Encirclage?
The recovery process after cervical encirclage is generally quick, with most patients able to resume normal activities within a few days. Pain medication, antibiotics, and instructions for caring for the surgical site will be provided to promote healing and prevent complications. Patients will be monitored closely throughout the pregnancy to assess cervical length and monitor for signs of preterm labor or other complications.
What is the Recovery Process Like After Cancer Surgery?
The recovery process after cancer surgery varies depending on the type and extent of the surgery performed, as well as individual healing factors. In general, patients can expect to experience some discomfort, fatigue, or other side effects in the days and weeks following surgery. Pain medication, antibiotics, and instructions for caring for the surgical site will be provided to promote healing and prevent complications. Rehabilitation, physical therapy, or other supportive care may be recommended to help patients regain strength and function after surgery.
What is the procedure after surgery?
Rest and Limit Activity: Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and vigorous exercise for the recommended period.
Keep the Area Clean: Gently clean the surgical area with water and mild soap as directed by your surgeon. Pat the area dry with a clean towel, and avoid rubbing or scrubbing.
Take Prescribed Medications: Take any prescribed pain medications, antibiotics, or other medications as instructed by your surgeon to manage pain and prevent infection.
Avoid Sexual Activity: Refrain from sexual intercourse and other sexual activities until your surgeon advises it is safe to do so. This typically takes several weeks to a month or more, depending on individual healing.
Wear Loose Clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothing, preferably cotton underwear, to minimize friction and promote airflow to the surgical area.
Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Keep all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your healing progress and address any concerns or complications promptly.
Avoid Tampons and Menstrual Cups: Refrain from using tampons and menstrual cups during your recovery period to prevent irritation and infection.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Nutritious Foods: Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and nutrients to support healing and boost your immune system.
Why Choose Samarpan Hospital for Cervical Encirclage?
Samarpan Hospital in Hisar, Haryana, offers expert care and advanced treatment options for women requiring cervical encircling. Our team of experienced maternal-fetal medicine specialists, obstetricians, and supportive care professionals is dedicated to providing personalized care and support throughout the pregnancy journey. With state-of-the-art facilities, advanced surgical techniques, and a patient-centered approach, Samarpan Hospital is committed to delivering the highest quality of care and improving outcomes for women at risk of pregnancy complications.