What is Colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a medical procedure used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of abnormal changes or lesions. It is commonly performed as part of cervical cancer screening or to evaluate abnormal Pap smear results. During colposcopy, a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used to visualize the tissues of the lower genital tract in greater detail.
Indications for Colposcopy
Colposcopy may be recommended in the following situations:
- Abnormal Pap smear results, such as high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) or atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US)
- Presence of risk factors for cervical cancer, including human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Identification of abnormal changes or lesions on visual inspection of the cervix or vagina
- Monitoring of patients with a history of cervical dysplasia or precancerous lesions
Procedure for Colposcopy
The colposcopy procedure typically involves the following steps:
- Placement of the patient in a lithotomy position (lying on the back with feet in stirrups)
- Insertion of a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix
- Application of a dilute acetic acid (vinegar) solution to the cervix to highlight abnormal areas
- Examination of the cervix and vagina using a colposcope, which provides magnified views of the tissues
- Biopsy of suspicious areas (if indicated) for further evaluation under a microscope
Results and Follow-Up
After colposcopy, the results are typically communicated to the patient along with recommendations for further management, which may include:
- Repeat Pap smear or HPV testing
- Colposcopy-guided biopsy or excisional procedures (if abnormal areas are identified)
- Monitoring of low-grade abnormalities or lesions for resolution or progression
- Referral to a gynecologic oncologist or specialist for advanced evaluation or treatment
Why Choose VMG Hospital for Colposcopy?
VMG Hospital in Hisar, Haryana, offers expert colposcopy services performed by experienced gynecologists and women's health specialists. With state-of-the-art colposcopy equipment, a focus on patient comfort and safety, and a commitment to providing comprehensive women's health care, VMG Hospital ensures accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of cervical abnormalities and related conditions.