What is Absent Vagina?
Absent vagina, also known as vaginal agenesis or Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, is a congenital condition characterized by the incomplete or absent development of the vagina and sometimes other reproductive organs in females. This condition typically becomes apparent during adolescence when menstruation fails to occur due to the absence of a menstrual outflow tract.
How is Absent Vagina diagnosed?
Absent vagina is usually diagnosed during adolescence when a teenage girl does not start menstruating despite normal development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development and pubic hair growth. Diagnostic tests may include a physical examination, pelvic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis, and blood tests to evaluate hormone levels. A pelvic examination may reveal the absence or underdevelopment of the vagina and sometimes other reproductive organs.
What are the causes of Absent Vagina?
Absent vagina is thought to result from incomplete development of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. The Müllerian ducts are embryonic structures that give rise to the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and upper two-thirds of the vagina. Disruptions in the development of these structures can lead to the absence or underdevelopment of the vagina.
What are the treatment options for Absent Vagina?
There are two methods of creating a new vagina, like mac indo vaginoplasty and laparoscopic neo vaginoplasty ( Davydov procedure). In Macondo vaginoplasty split-thickness skin graft, amnion, and intercede are used to create the lining of the vagina.
What is the prognosis for individuals with Absent Vagina?
The prognosis for individuals with an absent vagina depends on various factors, including the severity of the condition, the presence of associated abnormalities, and the success of treatment interventions. With appropriate medical and surgical management, many individuals with absent vaginas can achieve satisfactory outcomes and lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Psychological support and counseling may also be beneficial to help individuals cope with emotional and sexual concerns associated with the condition.
What is the procedure after surgery?
Rest and Limit Activity: Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and vigorous exercise for the recommended period.
Keep the Area Clean: Clean the surgical area with water and mild soap as your surgeon directs. Pat the area dry with a clean towel, and avoid rubbing or scrubbing.
Take Prescribed Medications: Take any prescribed pain medications, antibiotics, or other medications as instructed by your surgeon to manage pain and prevent infection.
Avoid Sexual Activity: Refrain from sexual intercourse and other sexual activities until your surgeon advises it is safe to do so. Depending on individual healing, this typically takes several weeks to a month or more.
Wear Loose Clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothing, preferably cotton underwear, to minimize friction and promote airflow to the surgical area.
Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Keep all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your healing progress and address any concerns or complications promptly.
Avoid Tampons and Menstrual Cups: Refrain from using tampons and menstrual cups during your recovery period to prevent irritation and infection.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Nutritious Foods: Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and nutrients to support healing and boost your immune system.
Why Choose Samarpan Hospital for the Treatment of Absent Vagina?
Samarpan Hospital in Hisar, Haryana, is a trusted provider of comprehensive gynecological and reproductive health care for individuals with congenital reproductive anomalies such as absent vagina. Our team of skilled gynecologists, reproductive surgeons, and specialists has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating complex reproductive conditions, ensuring personalized care and optimal outcomes for each patient. With state-of-the-art facilities and a patient-centered approach, Samarpan Hospital is committed to delivering compassionate care and helping individuals with absent vaginas achieve their reproductive and sexual health goals.