Laparoscopic rectopexy, also known as laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP), a condition where the pelvic organs, such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum, descend into the vagina due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and ligaments. During the procedure, mesh is used to support and lift the prolapsed organs back into their normal position, providing long-term support and symptom relief.
Laparoscopic rectopexy/sacrocolpopexy is typically performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, several small incisions are made in the abdomen, through which a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) and specialized surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon then places mesh material underneath the prolapsed organs and attaches it to the sacrum (tailbone) or nearby ligaments using sutures or surgical staples. This provides durable support to the pelvic organs and restores their normal position.
Individuals with pelvic organ prolapse who have not responded to conservative treatments such as pelvic floor exercises or pessary use may be candidates for laparoscopic rectopexy/sacrocolpopexy. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to determine candidacy and discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.
Benefits of laparoscopic rectopexy/sacrocolpopexy may include:
The recovery process after laparoscopic rectopexy/sacrocolpopexy is generally faster compared to traditional open surgery. Patients may experience some discomfort, bloating, or urinary symptoms in the days following the procedure, but these symptoms typically resolve within a few weeks. Most patients can resume normal activities, including light exercise and work, within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.
Rest and Limit Activity: Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and vigorous exercise for the recommended period.
Keep the Area Clean: Gently clean the surgical area with water and mild soap as directed by your surgeon. Pat the area dry with a clean towel, and avoid rubbing or scrubbing.
Take Prescribed Medications: Take any prescribed pain medications, antibiotics, or other medications as instructed by your surgeon to manage pain and prevent infection.
Avoid Sexual Activity: Refrain from sexual intercourse and other sexual activities until your surgeon advises it is safe to do so. This typically takes several weeks to a month or more, depending on individual healing.
Wear Loose Clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothing, preferably cotton underwear, to minimize friction and promote airflow to the surgical area.
Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Keep all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your healing progress and address any concerns or complications promptly.
Avoid Tampons and Menstrual Cups: Refrain from using tampons and menstrual cups during your recovery period to prevent irritation and infection.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Nutritious Foods: Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and nutrients to support healing and boost your immune system.
Samarpan Hospital in Hisar, Haryana, offers expert care and advanced surgical options for individuals with pelvic organ prolapse, including laparoscopic rectopexy/Sacrocolpopexy. Our team of experienced gynecologists and pelvic floor specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care and optimal outcomes for each patient. With state-of-the-art facilities and a patient-centered approach, Samarpan Hospital is committed to helping individuals regain pelvic organ support and improve their quality of life through minimally invasive surgical techniques.