Scar endometriosis, also known as cutaneous endometriosis, is a condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue (the tissue that lines the uterus) outside the uterus, typically within or near surgical scars from previous surgeries, such as cesarean sections or abdominal surgeries. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and the formation of nodules or lumps in the affected area.
The exact cause of scar endometriosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to occur when endometrial tissue is inadvertently implanted into surgical incisions or wounds during surgery. The hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle can stimulate the growth of this misplaced tissue, leading to the development of scar endometriosis.
The symptoms of scar endometriosis may include:
Diagnosis of scar endometriosis typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and imaging studies, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, a biopsy of the affected tissue may be necessary to confirm the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
Treatment for scar endometriosis may involve a combination of medical therapy and surgical intervention. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or hormonal therapies may be prescribed to manage pain and reduce inflammation. In cases where symptoms are severe or conservative measures are ineffective, surgical removal of the endometrial implants may be necessary.
At VMG Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for patients with scar endometriosis, with a focus on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. Our team of experienced gynecologists and surgeons utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques and treatment modalities to provide personalized care tailored to each patient's needs. We are committed to delivering compassionate and effective treatment to help patients achieve optimal outcomes.